Assignment 1

1. What is networking ?
A computer network, or data network, is a digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources. In computer networks, computing devices exchange data with each other using connections between nodes

2. Where network is used  ?
-. * Network is used to sharing hardware resource like (printer,data storage device)
* To share the file and to access the file 
* To transfer multimedia message like (Audio, video)
* to access the internet we need network 
* Sharing of programs /software 
* Sharing of information 
* Can access server centered database

3. How many types of network are there ?
- 1. LAN ( local area network)
  2. Man (metropolitan area network)
  3.wan (wide area network)

4. Types of LAN ?
- 1. Ethernet
2. Token ring
3. Token bus
4. FDDI 

5. Speed of LAN ?
The speed of LAN can varies from 10 Mbps , 100 Mbps , 1000 Mbps & 10,000 Mbps

6. Speed of MAN ?
The speed varies from 10Mbps to 100Mbps

7. What is LAN ? 
A local area network (LAN) is a computer network within a small geographical area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, office building or group of buildings. A LAN is composed of inter-connected workstations and personal computers which are each capable of accessing and sharing data and devices

8. What is MAN ? 
A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a computer network that interconnects users with computer resources in a geographic area or region larger than that covered by even a large local area network (LAN) but smaller than the area covered by a wide area network (WAN).

9. What is WAN ?
covers wide geographical area which include multiple computer or LAN

10. Name 2 different sub types of LAN ? 
- 1. PAN (personal area network)
2. CAN ( campus area network)

11. Full from of ITU ?
- INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION

12. Full from of OSI ?
OSI (open system interconnection) 

13. What is OSI model ?
OSI (open system interconnection) is reference model for how applications can communicate over a network . A reference model is a conceptual framework for understanding reletionships. The TCP/IP protocols, which define the internet, do not map cleanly to the OSI model.

14. How many layers are there in ISO model ?
- There are seven layers

15. Name the seven layers of OSI model ?
- 1. Physical layer
2. Data link layer
3. Network layer
4. Transport layer
5. session layer
6. Presentation layer
7. Application layer

16. Working of physical layer ?
 Data will be in bits
- Bits will be converted into light signals or electric signals
- protocol data unit is bits  

17. Working of Data link layer ?
It adds hedder & trailer
-Header & trailer cotains MAC address of source and destination
-Header contains destination MAC address
-Trailer contains source MAC address
-protocol data unit is frame

18. Working of network layer ?
-the routing layer
-It provides addressing and routing service
- There are 2 addresses in packet one is source address & another is destination address
-The primary network protocol on the neternet , IPv4 ,IPv6 logical addressing
-It is used to connect multiple network 
-network layer does not broadcast the data
-protocol data unit is packet

19. Working of Transport layer ?
-It is responsable to transmite entire message from source to destination by selecting 2 protocol (TCP/UDP)
-protocol data unit is segment

20. Working of session layer ?
1. create & manage the session via port no
2. it works as giving authentication like (user name , password)
3.protocol of data unit is data

21. Working of presentation layer ?
1. create & manage the session via port no
2. it works as giving authentication like (user name , password)
3.protocol of data unit is data

22. Working of presentation layer ?
1.used to present the data in correct formate
2. we can assigne security by extention name ( .exe , .com , .in)
3. encoding assigning code
4. encrypting providing security
5. compressed to reduce size of file
6. protocol data unit is data

23. Working of application layer ?
1. Appliction of computer runns under application layer
like (yaho, facebook ,messanger)
2. protocol data unit is data



Assignment 2

1. Name 2 types of network configuration ?
- * client server model
* Peer to peer model

2. Define client server model ?
- configuration of computer network that includes one server and one or more client

3. ______ manage the shared resource in client server model
- server

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